Despite economic headwinds, Zimbabwe’s real estate market has demonstrated notable resilience and momentum from 2022 through to 2023. The sector has seen increased activity across all sub-sectors, fueled by long-standing demand, economic adaptation, and new investment vehicles such as REITs.
A Market Reawakening After Years of Stagnation
After decades of limited growth, Zimbabwe’s property market is undergoing a revival. This renewed activity is driven by several key factors:
- Increased urbanization and population growth have reignited demand for housing.
- Real estate remains a preferred inflation hedge, prompting both institutional and private investors to seek refuge in property.
- Limited formal housing supply has spurred self-builds and developer-led construction in urban and peri-urban areas.
For many Zimbabweans, owning a home remains the ultimate dream a symbol of security, status, and financial independence.
Shifts in the Rental and Occupier Market
The rental sector has experienced its own transformation:
- There’s growing demand for suburban office space, especially from businesses seeking cost-effective alternatives to CBD locations.
- Industrial property demand is on the rise, particularly for warehousing, logistics, and light manufacturing.
- Tenants now have greater capacity to pay market rents, indicating gradual improvements in disposable incomes and business confidence.
Construction Boom: Residential, Commercial, and Industrial
Across the country, construction projects are booming, with a mix of private and institutional developments. Key trends include:
- Affordable housing developments to meet the needs of first-time buyers and low-to-middle income households.
- Commercial renewals and expansions, including modern office parks and mixed-use shopping centers.
- Industrial developments, particularly in logistics and storage, are growing in response to regional trade dynamics and e-commerce growth.
The Role of REITs in Unlocking New Investment
A major turning point has been the introduction of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), which are drawing fresh capital into the property sector. These investment vehicles:
- Allow small investors to access large-scale real estate opportunities.
- Improve transparency, governance, and professionalism in property investment.
- Encourage the formalization of property portfolios, especially for pension funds and institutional players.
The listing of Tigere REIT and growing interest from other issuers marks a shift in how real estate is financed in Zimbabwe creating a more liquid and structured market environment.
Outlook: Resilience Amid Economic Challenges
While economic uncertainty remains, real estate continues to outperform many other sectors in terms of stability and long-term returns. Investors are increasingly prioritizing:
- Income-generating assets such as rental apartments and commercial buildings.
- Regeneration hotspots in Harare and other urban centers.
- Tourism-linked developments, particularly in areas like Victoria Falls, Nyanga, and Kariba.
Conclusion
Zimbabwe’s property market is navigating adversity with a blend of innovation, investor interest, and grassroots demand. Whether you're a first-time buyer, developer, or institutional investor, this is a market ripe with opportunity, diversification, and long-term value.